"karjalain" meaning in All languages combined

See karjalain on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈkɑrjəɫəi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [ˈkɑrjɑɫɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑrjɑlɑi̯n Etymology: Equivalent to karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish karjalainen and Estonian karjalane. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|karjala|-lain|t1=Karelians}} karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain, {{cog|fi|karjalainen}} Finnish karjalainen, {{cog|et|karjalane}} Estonian karjalane Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} karjalain Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karjalain [nominative, singular], karjalaiset [nominative, plural], karjalaisen [genitive, singular], karjalaisiin [genitive, plural], karjalaista [partitive, singular], karjalaist [partitive, singular], karjalaisia [partitive, plural], karjalaisee [illative, singular], karjalaisii [illative, plural], karjalaisees [inessive, singular], karjalaisiis [inessive, plural], karjalaisest [elative, singular], karjalaisist [elative, plural], karjalaiselle [allative, singular], karjalaisille [allative, plural], karjalaiseel [adessive, singular], karjalaisiil [adessive, plural], karjalaiselt [ablative, singular], karjalaisilt [ablative, plural], karjalaiseks [singular, translative], karjalaisiks [plural, translative], karjalaisenna [essive, singular], karjalaiseen [essive, singular], karjalaisinna [essive, plural], karjalaisiin [essive, plural], karjalaisent [exessive, singular], karjalaisint [exessive, plural]
  1. Karelian (person of Karelian ethnicity) Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-karjalain-izh-noun-L60AzY2v Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 49 51
  2. (dated, rare) Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity) Tags: dated, rare Categories (topical): Ethnonyms
    Sense id: en-karjalain-izh-noun-h1B55e-I Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 49 51 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ižoralain 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "karjala",
        "3": "-lain",
        "t1": "Karelians"
      },
      "expansion": "karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "karjalainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish karjalainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "karjalane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian karjalane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish karjalainen and Estonian karjalane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karjalain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧ja‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
          "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Karelian (person of Karelian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karjalain-izh-noun-L60AzY2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Karelian",
          "Karelian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "izh:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnicity",
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-karjalain-izh-noun-h1B55e-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ingrian",
          "Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjəɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjɑɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ižoralain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karjalain"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -lain",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑlɑi̯n",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑrjɑlɑi̯n/3 syllables",
    "izh:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "karjala",
        "3": "-lain",
        "t1": "Karelians"
      },
      "expansion": "karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "karjalainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish karjalainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "karjalane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian karjalane",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to karjala (“Karelians”) + -lain. Akin to Finnish karjalainen and Estonian karjalane.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karjalaisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "karjalain",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kar‧ja‧lain"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.",
          "ref": "1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
          "text": "Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the taiga zone there live the Evenks (before they were called Tungus), Yakuts, Karelians, Komis and Russians.",
          "ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:",
          "text": "Taigaan zoonaas elläät evenkat (ennen heitä kutsuttii tungusoiks), jakutat, karjalaiset, komit ja venäläiset.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Karelian (person of Karelian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Karelian",
          "Karelian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian dated terms",
        "Ingrian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ingrian",
          "Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) Ingrian (person of Ingrian ethnicity)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjəɫəi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑrjɑlɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɑrjɑɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑrjɑlɑi̯n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ižoralain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karjalain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karjalain meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Ingrian): ižoralain desc=Ingrian rest=ižoralain cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "karjalain"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "karjalain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.